Thursday, July 24, 2008

Anti-poverty pro-poor economic important than knowledge

A point of view, the immediate need to quickly resolve the issue. For example, enough to eat and wear, it may be to learn knowledge. Food and clothing if not resolved, hungry you are starving to death, but also to talk about learning.

Second point of view, the economy more conducive to helping the poor dissemination of knowledge, thereby creating the region's long-term economic benefits. Economic poverty is only a short time to solve the problem, but it can have long-term effects. If an extremely poor students, you are helping the poor with economic poverty he used his knowledge » That of course is to help the poor economic He can read! He used the knowledge to help the poor people, thus bringing economic benefits.

3 perspective, the most practical question: If a backward region, you said in the hope that you can give him a large sum of money or give him a group of people? » I would like to give him the money would choose it.

Anti-poverty discount loan management methods

Anti-poverty discount loan management methods

Article 1 in order to give full play to help the poor in discount interest loans in the role of poverty relief work, according to the "Outline of China's rural poverty alleviation and development (2001» 2010) "and" People's Republic of China Law on Commercial Banks ", the enactment of this approach.

The second major anti-poverty discount interest loans for the development of the national anti-poverty key counties, to support low-income poverty population growth led the planting and breeding industry revenue, labor-intensive enterprises, farm produce processing enterprises and the market circulation enterprises and infrastructure construction projects.

Article 3 of the release of pro-poor discount interest loans for the main Agricultural Bank of China, the implementation of the programme management guidance from the Agricultural Bank of China in accordance with the release that it received back to the principle of autonomy.

Article 4 of the annual anti-poverty loan discount and the total duration of the structure, by the People's Bank of China, the Ministry of Finance and the State Council leading group for poverty alleviation and development office and the Agricultural Bank of China in the fourth quarter of last year's anti-poverty loans in accordance with actual needs reasonably determined that the State Council for poverty alleviation and development Leading Group for approval. State Council leading group for poverty alleviation and development after the approval by the Agricultural Bank of China issued after the department to help the poor, and copied to the state's financial sector.

Article 5 of the anti-poverty discount loans from the Agricultural Bank of China funds in the system unified scheduling, financial difficulties may apply for re-lending to the People's Bank of China.

Anti-poverty plan

1986, China launched nationwide in a planned, organized, large-scale poverty alleviation and development. To the end of 1992, rural areas throughout the country did not solve the food and clothing for the poverty-stricken population from 250 million in 1978 were reduced to 80 million people. These poor people are mainly distributed in poor natural conditions, poor living environment of the region, the need for greater efforts to quickly solve their problem of food and clothing. For this reason, the State Council decided to come into effect from the 1994 "State Eight-Seven Anti-Poverty Program."

After seven years of poverty, rural areas throughout the country did not solve the food and clothing for the poverty-stricken population decreased to 30 million people, or the proportion of the rural population dropped to about 3 percent. Apart from a few objects of social security and living in very poor natural conditions in the extremely poor population as well as some of the disabled, the poor rural population has been basically solved the food and clothing problems, set by the central authorities to achieve the basic goal of poverty.

What is science, education, poverty alleviation

Hanzhong science, education, poverty alleviation Service in January 2005 plans to establish, in April 2007 established the first rural reading room, has built the town's tax circle a library, reading room under the five villages, the town's tax love a supermarket, Shandong 1 victory help end the financing of a high school 30 students from poor families, friends aided primary and secondary schools students from poor families more than 40 passengers. With the collaboration of Hanzhong city CYL reached a consensus, cities and districts CYL to mobilize and organize the youth volunteers extensively carry out public welfare activities, 2007 Hubei and Shaanxi Hanjiang River in 3000 to promote science, education, poverty reduction philosophy, science, education, Qinba Mountain Area anti-poverty activities have mushroomed.

Changes in poverty must first change their minds, science, education, poverty alleviation is to use science and technology education to help the poor to help the poor, backward transformation of the productive forces. This is a more long-term poverty alleviation funds, more strategic perspective.

Poverty alleviation

poverty-stricken areas to help poor households to develop production and change the face of poverty: do a good job in rural areas to work.

The Chinese Government and the community to help poverty-stricken areas and poverty-stricken households in the development of the economy, to develop production and eliminate poverty in a society. A recent pro-poor, long-term planning and clear objectives, planning requirements for the realization of specific plans were drawn up by, steps and measures to temporary and permanent solutions organically integrated, mainly to permanent cure. In addition to helping poor households to develop production and solving their problems in life, is more important to help economic development in poverty-stricken areas, the development of education, a fundamental shake off poverty and become rich taking the road of hard-working.

Poor standards of most countries in the world to people's income to determine the poverty line. China's poverty line mainly to whether the standard for food and clothing. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 1985 the consumption level of farmers, per capita income in the year to 150 yuan below the poverty type. After the implementation of the standards across some 200 yuan to rise, and some developed regions increased to 1,000 yuan. Included in the poverty line, anti-poverty targets fall into two categories:

  1. focus on sectors-connecting poverty-stricken areas. There are 18 films, including the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas and remote mountainous areas. Such living conditions in poor areas, the slow development of the productive forces, economic, cultural backwardness, some food and clothing problems of the farmers have not yet fully resolved.
  2. sporadic poor counties and poor households. The main causes of poverty is a large population, less labor, or thin the resources, lack of basic production and the means of subsistence.

Pro-poor way of economic development in poverty-stricken areas are mainly:

  1. in light of local conditions to develop planting, breeding and processing industries, rational development of mining, there are plans to carry out energy-building, development of the transportation industry.
  2. horizontal development of joint economic, development and poverty-stricken areas to developed areas with development, the introduction of information, capital, technology, personnel and management experience.
  3. organizations developed regions and the city's industrial and commercial enterprises, research institutes and specialized secondary schools, colleges and universities, and other poverty-stricken areas to establish long-term ties, carried out to support; organizations Nenggongqiaojiang and technical strength to help poverty-stricken areas of training technology professionals.
  4. countries in the capital, taxation and so on to take special preferential policies.

Were some tax relief situation, the appropriate concentration of funds, planning and arrangements, supporting use. Ways to support the poverty-stricken households in the main:

  1. self-employed families.
  2. founder of economic entities.
  3. economic integration.
  4. development and investment.
  5. job placement. 1995 Fifth Plenary Session of 14th CPC Central Committee proposed: to 2000 for the eradication of poverty, people living a comfortable level.