Thursday, July 24, 2008

Poverty alleviation

poverty-stricken areas to help poor households to develop production and change the face of poverty: do a good job in rural areas to work.

The Chinese Government and the community to help poverty-stricken areas and poverty-stricken households in the development of the economy, to develop production and eliminate poverty in a society. A recent pro-poor, long-term planning and clear objectives, planning requirements for the realization of specific plans were drawn up by, steps and measures to temporary and permanent solutions organically integrated, mainly to permanent cure. In addition to helping poor households to develop production and solving their problems in life, is more important to help economic development in poverty-stricken areas, the development of education, a fundamental shake off poverty and become rich taking the road of hard-working.

Poor standards of most countries in the world to people's income to determine the poverty line. China's poverty line mainly to whether the standard for food and clothing. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 1985 the consumption level of farmers, per capita income in the year to 150 yuan below the poverty type. After the implementation of the standards across some 200 yuan to rise, and some developed regions increased to 1,000 yuan. Included in the poverty line, anti-poverty targets fall into two categories:

  1. focus on sectors-connecting poverty-stricken areas. There are 18 films, including the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas and remote mountainous areas. Such living conditions in poor areas, the slow development of the productive forces, economic, cultural backwardness, some food and clothing problems of the farmers have not yet fully resolved.
  2. sporadic poor counties and poor households. The main causes of poverty is a large population, less labor, or thin the resources, lack of basic production and the means of subsistence.

Pro-poor way of economic development in poverty-stricken areas are mainly:

  1. in light of local conditions to develop planting, breeding and processing industries, rational development of mining, there are plans to carry out energy-building, development of the transportation industry.
  2. horizontal development of joint economic, development and poverty-stricken areas to developed areas with development, the introduction of information, capital, technology, personnel and management experience.
  3. organizations developed regions and the city's industrial and commercial enterprises, research institutes and specialized secondary schools, colleges and universities, and other poverty-stricken areas to establish long-term ties, carried out to support; organizations Nenggongqiaojiang and technical strength to help poverty-stricken areas of training technology professionals.
  4. countries in the capital, taxation and so on to take special preferential policies.

Were some tax relief situation, the appropriate concentration of funds, planning and arrangements, supporting use. Ways to support the poverty-stricken households in the main:

  1. self-employed families.
  2. founder of economic entities.
  3. economic integration.
  4. development and investment.
  5. job placement. 1995 Fifth Plenary Session of 14th CPC Central Committee proposed: to 2000 for the eradication of poverty, people living a comfortable level.

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