China's absolute poverty relief system in the main selection

Looking at the countries of the world's absolute poor relief system, most countries have adopted the minimum subsistence guarantee system for the structure. Moreover, China's cities and towns in the area and a small number of better economic conditions in rural areas is also being implemented in cities and towns (rural) residents of the lowest living security system, and achieved obvious results. As a result, absolute poverty relief in the light of international experience, taking into account the current "low" system of convergence, in our absolute poverty relief system can also choose to take the minimum livelihood guarantee system for urban and rural areas as the main body of institutional arrangements. However, that needs to be noted that the international relief of absolute poverty from the content point of view often include life, health, education, housing, labor, employment and many aspects, such as funerary relief from a system point of view the structure also contains basic relief And non-basic level, and other relief. On the other hand, and China's current system of minimum living relief content (generally limited to the relief of life) and the structure of the system (only the basic-level relief) of a single, and the result is a system of real security is ineffective. As a result, China's absolute poverty relief in the legislation, our country may wish to existing urban minimum living standard security system modeled on that of its institutional framework for sound, that is, in accordance with the international institutional framework, the minimum subsistence guarantee system for urban and rural areas classified as "essential Relief of life "and" Additional relief of life "and the" exceptional circumstances relief, "the three major sections.

The "basic relief", including the poor to meet basic survival needs, that is mainly used to solve real-life "to eat" (food), "wear" (clothing), "" (miscellaneous day-to-day use) and " "(Traffic), the cost of basic necessities of daily life. In general, this is the minimum living guarantee the most basic level, that is, each enjoying the approval of the people living in absolute poverty relief should be able to enjoy the "capital at the end of" treatment. "Additional relief of life" is based on the actual survival of the poor needs to give some relief, which often include medical, maternity, disability or life care (such as the special general for the sick and elderly poor), education, housing, employment, as well as Funeral and so on. The plate is not directly used to solve the basic living area, but the living conditions and basic needs for survival are closely related. "Exceptional circumstances relief" is a number of special poverty relief groups or special circumstances of the poor, which is before an important supplement to the two plates.

In the specific operational procedures, would like to stress that poverty relief is a key link - the family economic situation in the investigation. Reference to international experience and China's actual situation, we can apply for the qualification review of the links on the design of individual applications accepted institutions, investigations, community proves that the Government's approval of the five essential steps.

4. China's absolute poverty relief fund-raising and management mechanism

Financing and management is the core issue of poverty relief. According to international rules, for the absolute poverty relief funds from the general government financial burden, the requirements included in the budget at the same time in the central and local governments at all levels of the (financial) between the classification by a certain percentage of the burden.

In the source of funds, the Western countries in general by a special tax to raise funds, such as Britain have imposed on the history of the special "poor tax" from the affluent areas of taxation and subsidies to poverty-stricken areas. Through tax financing in the form of absolute poverty relief funds, also embodies the essence of modern society with the assistance of the nature of the redistribution of national income. In addition, personal income tax, consumption tax, such as luxury taxes are also modern conditioning gap between rich and poor countries, to achieve an effective means of social equity. As a result, our country should take based on personal income tax, the levy of consumption tax in this luxury train of thought to resolve the absolute poverty relief fund-raising issues. At the same time, Western countries, the practice of social security also showed that personal income tax revenue represents about 30% of this coincides with the proportion of social security expenditure total expenditure ratio of 20% to 30% of the match. In this way, China's local governments may be in absolute poverty relief in the practice of using personal income tax as the main support of the minimum subsistence guarantee system for the major financial resources (according to our current tax system, personal income tax is levied on local taxes).

Governments at all levels in the financial capital ratio, for the protection of absolute poverty relief to protect the effect of China's absolute poverty relief legislation might also clear that the central, provincial, (to) the municipal, county (district) level four government Financial and investment between the ratio. Under the current tax system at all levels of government under the Financial Comparative financial strength, as well as governments at all levels in absolute poverty relief in the size of the liability, and taking into account the international practice, we recommend that the central, provincial, city and county levels of financial investment The ratio of 2:3:3:2, in principle, for, so as to achieve better levels of government in absolute poverty relief, "say" and "property rights" balance.

Absolute poverty relief fund much-needed relief for the poor, it is their "life insurance money," and therefore must be managed strictly in accordance with the law, to ensure that used for other purposes. At the same time, should establish a corresponding mechanism for supervision and management, the audit departments should strengthen audit and supervision. In the course of the operation of the Fund, should take advantage of modern information management system to achieve the information into the open, transparent operation in order to facilitate the public opinion and public supervision.

10.17 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty theme of the evening public

10.17 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty theme of the evening

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1. Centuries of the Chinese nation to realize their dreams, the whole country celebrated the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up in the background, the cause of helping the poor display of China's tremendous achievements in all sectors of society and actively participate in helping the poor public enthusiasm and charity;

2. In the post-Olympic era, showing the active participation of all sectors of society to realize their dreams of 2008 large-scale operation of public enthusiasm and love;

3. Full display businesses, organizations, individuals in particular the beginning of this year freeze disaster, 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake waves of love after the dedication of love for students in poverty-stricken areas of the Great Wall built 2008 new playground of the sun feat;

4. For the first time by a national public service organizations within the United Nations of the most influential state-level and 15 provincial television station broadcast the event (whether or not to participate in other Satellite TV, in still to confirm);

5. The business community in Hong Kong and the mainland business community dignitaries, embassy officials and I will donate and long-term co-operation to attend;

6. Beijing 2008 Olympic champion, will attend the event and display a positive image of the public good;

7. Domestic television broadcast for the first time more than love evening auction by China Central Television host well-known to the initiative to issue tens of millions of television viewers through SMS 10699999 for donations;

8. Hundreds of Chinese people's livelihood in 2008 to attend the vanguard of action; by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the State Sports General Administration and the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office to support the Decent show for children;

9. To a broad collection of social auctioned evening of good reference materials and those who love to shoot;

10. The important leaders of the United Nations.

10.17 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty Day draws near

China Foundation for Poverty, the CCTV News Channel, "Chinese Fortune" magazine is in the middle of 10.17 for the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty actively preparing for a series of activities.

Invite you to join - 10.17 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty theme of the evening shift from public to plan to mature.

In order to achieve the poverty-stricken areas built 2008 sunshine playground dream for the wide dissemination of the Olympic spirit.

National for the first time by a public organization, the United Nations of the most influential national and provincial television station broadcast the event. With the Stars studio setting, active community participation in this event, when the forces together, with the waves of love will be delivered to the front of the television in the hearts of hundreds of millions of our compatriots. We will have the full passion to meet on October 17, and we firmly believe that 2008 will be a round of the Dream!

10.17 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty

This year is an unusual year, the beginning of the snow disaster in years Wenchuan earthquake, the Beijing Olympic Games in August, September of asked God seven days, all the memories will always be deeply imprinted in the minds of Chinese people.

This year's Oct. 17, is a special day, Dec. 22, 1992, the 47th United Nations General Assembly to determine each year on October 17 as International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, called on Member States to publicize and promote the eradication of poverty in the world of , To take concrete action to help the poor.

In this extraordinary year and this special day, by the China Foundation for Poverty CCTV News Channel, China co-sponsored by Fortune magazine, China Central Television, China Education Television, Hunan Satellite TV, Guangdong TV, Heilongjiang TV, Satellite TV, tourism, Shanxi Satellite TV, Satellite TV, Yunnan, Anhui Satellite TV, Satellite TV, Hubei, Qinghai Satellite TV, Satellite TV, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, co-hosted TV's "invite you to join - 10.17 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty theme of the evening public service" a success. The event is to respond positively to the call of the United Nations, implement the party's 17 largest, with 100 years of the Chinese nation to realize their dreams, the whole country celebrated the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up in the background, showing Chinese people's livelihood in the field of poverty alleviation and the cause of the great achievements made by various sectors of the community and active The enthusiasm to participate in public welfare and charity.

Vice chairman of the National People's Congress Zhou Tienong, senior adviser to the United Nations Under-Secretary-General Nafis Sadik, Fan Xiaojian, director of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, the president of the China Foundation for Poverty Duan Yingbi, the United Nations system, the chief representative in China Khalid Malik, vice president of the China Foundation for Poverty Chen Kaizhi Jiang Shao, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television Management deputy director advocacy up to Li, some of the provinces (municipalities) Radio and Television Bureau, the leading television station, the sports star Yang Wei, Li Xiaopeng, Chen Xia, Qian Hong, Ma Yanhong, Yang Ying, performing arts star Alec Su, Fan Bingbing, Pu Cunxin, Li Yuchun, such as high-round and love to attend the evening performance, Bai Yujia well-known international and domestic business leaders, including People's Daily, Guangming Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Beijing TV Station, Sina, cool superior network, the Beijing News, Beijing Times, Beijing Evening News 50, and other news media, a total of more than 800 people attended the event, organized by the China Central Television host Jing Yidan and well-known throughout the auspices of Comfort.

"International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 10.17 theme of the evening public," a series of activities including the 2008 China Minsheng vanguard action list and the release ceremony 10.17 theme of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty two-part public event.

In 2008, China is the wider participation of the people's livelihood operations a year, beginning in the freezing rain and snow disaster in the two sessions on behalf of the proposal, 5.12 in earthquake relief, in a wave of higher and higher up the people's livelihood, Emerged in many people's livelihood government action pioneer in business operations pioneer the people's livelihood, community action pioneer in the people's livelihood, personal actions the people's livelihood, such as Pioneer. Carding worthy of serious and widespread publicity. This afternoon, 100 Pioneer 2008 China solemnly announced to the people's livelihood action, to add Group, Coca-Cola (China) Beverages Ltd., GOME Electrical Appliances Holding Ltd., the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, such as 100 units and individuals in China in 2008 was awarded the honorary title of vanguard action to the people's livelihood. In 2008, China Minsheng vanguard action list released in a ceremony attended for the leadership of the Chinese people's livelihood 100 2008 Pioneer action awarded honorary certificates. The units and individuals in the 2008 snowstorm and earthquake supplies donated funds are more than 5,000,000 yuan, to donate a total of more than 2,500,000,000 yuan, over the years donated a total of more than 10,000,000,000 yuan. China Minsheng vanguard action list 100 Chinese people's livelihood vanguard action has been brought together people's livelihood, and attention to people's livelihood and improving people's livelihood and has to pay the actual operation of enterprises, associations and individuals. China underlines people's livelihood in the field of action of a typical outstanding deeds.

20:00 10.17 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty theme of the evening in a warm public atmosphere began, Nifengfeiyang into the evening, the storm peers and never give up the dream and work together in four chapters. Each chapter is about the people in poverty-stricken areas in particular, children moving and touching story of the case, in the remote mountain village primary school, not a decent sports facilities, and they exercise on the muddy slope in danger of worn-out basketball To play the next frame, these children need the same joy and happiness of his childhood, the same desire to be the athletes, have also become an Olympic champion beautiful dream. To this end, the evening also arranged an exciting auction of love, Haoli Lai Xie, general manager of China won the bid to 1,800,000 yuan Kim Foundation to donate gold painting works, "King map Yuanmingyuan 40 Wing"; Jeanswest chairman Yang Hoon won the bid to 2,200,000 yuan of the International Master paintings Charles. Bilic (Charles Billich) Mr. oil painting donated by Olympic "Beijing memory"; on long international vice-chairman Hu Jing won the bid to 1,000,000 yuan renowned violinist Sheng donated by the Chinese violin; in the sun-chee, chairman of Friends of the Santa Bear to 3,000,000 yuan China Central Television host well-known film Li Ruiying, ZHAO Pu donated by the Olympic torch; He Yang Qing, vice president of Gome to 2,320,000 yuan taken in Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Ministry of Justice, head of discipline, well-known calligrapher Han Hennin donation scroll of the Olympic calligraphy given. Link in the evening after the auction site contributions, to add Miss Tian Wei Group pledged 1,000,000 yuan at the scene, Chow Tai Fook Jewelery director Chen Shichang pledged 400,000 yuan at the scene, Harbin Bank pledged 800,000 yuan at the scene, identified at the scene Wahaha To donate 4,000,000 yuan, NARI security following the on-site electrical pledged 1,000,000 yuan.

In the evening of love for all units and individuals for their active participation and strong support of the party raise money for charity a total of 17,520,000 yuan, will be built 438 new playgrounds of the Great Wall of sunshine. The final event, part of the 2008 China Minsheng up onto the stage pioneer, vice chairman of the National People's Congress Zhou Tienong, Fan Xiaojian, director of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, the president of the China Foundation for Poverty Duan Yingbi for the 2008 China Minsheng action pioneer awarded honorary plaque.